Praxeas

Praxeas
Praxeas
An early anti-Montanist mentioned by Tertullian

Catholic Encyclopedia. . 2006.

Praxeas
    Praxeas
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Praxeas
    An early anti-Montanist, is known to us only by Tertullian's book "Adversus Praxean". His name in the list of heresies appended to the "De Praescriptionibus" of that writer (an anonymous epitome of the lost "Syntagma" of Hippolytus) is a correction made by some ancient diorthotes for Noetus. Praxeas was an Asiatic, and was inflated with pride (says Tertullian) as a confessor of the Faith because he had been for a short time in prison. He was well received at Rome (c. 190-98) by the pope (Victor, or possibly Zephyrinus). The latter pope had decided to acknowledge the prophetic gifts of Montanus, Prisca, and Maximilla (if we may believe Tertullian). The intention had been sufficiently public to bring peace to the Churches of Asia and Phrygia — so much depended on the papal sanction; but Praxeas prevailed upon the pope to recall his letter. He came to Carthage before Tertullian had renounced the Catholic communion (c. 206-8). He taught Monarchian doctrine there, or at least doctrine which Tertullian regarded as Monarchian: "Patrem cruci fixit; Paraclitum fugavit" — "Having driven out the Paraclete [Montanus], he now crucified the Father". He was refuted, evidently by Tertullian himself, and gave an explanation or recantation in writing, which, when Tertullian wrote several years afterwards, was still in the hands of the authorities of the Carthaginian Church, the carnal", as he affects to call them. When Tertullian wrote he himself was no longer in the Church; Monarchianism had sprung up again, but he does not mention its leaders at Rome, and directs his whole argument against his old enemy Praxeas. But the arguments which he refutes are doubtless those of Epigonus and Cleomenes. There is little reason for thinking that Praxeas was a heresiarch, and less for identifying him with Noetus,or one of his disciples. He was very likely merely an adversary of the Montanists who used some quasi-Monarchian expressions when at Carthage, but afterwards them when he saw they might be misunderstood. On the identification by Hageman of Praxeas with Callistus, see MONARCHIANS.
    JOHN CHAPMAN
    Transcribed by Michael C. Tinkler

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Práxeas — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Práxeas fue un antiguo teólogo cristiano, creyente en la Unicidad de Dios (o doctrina del Nombre de Jesús) que predicó por Roma y Cartago. Práxeas sostenía firmemente la creencia monoteísta, afirmando que el Dios… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Praxeas — was a Monarchian from Asia Minor who lived in the end of the 2nd century/beginning of the 3rd century. He believed in the unity of the Godhead and vehemently disagreed with any attempt at division of the personalities or personages of the Father …   Wikipedia

  • Praxĕas — Praxĕas, Christ zu Ende des 2. Jahrh., wurde unter Marc Aurel eingekerkert, zog später nach Rom u. bewog hier den Papst Victor sich gegen die Montanisten zu erklären. Er behauptete Gott Vater, Sohn u. Geist sei nur Eine Person, obschon er die… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Praxeas — Praxeas, ein kleinasiat. Christ, der als entschiedener Gegner der Montanisten (s. d.) und Vertreter einer modalistischen Lehre (s. Christologie, S. 118) nach Rom und Karthago kam, wo ihn Tertullian schriftstellerisch bekämpfte …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • PRAXEAS — Haereticus Asiaticus. Montani primum discipulus; quô desertô et ad Pium Episcopum Romanum delatô, ipse postea in haeresin prolapsus est, quam Monarchici postea, Sabelliani et Patropassiani amplexi sunt. Ter relapsus, plures negabat personas in… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Modalismo — es un término acuñado en el Siglo XIX [1] (por opositores trinitarios) siguiendo tal vez la filosofía de Baruch Spinoza[2] para describir una posición estrictamente monoteísta presente no sólo en los cristianos de los primeros siglos sino en toda …   Wikipedia Español

  • Monarchians — • The so called Dynamic Monarchians were actually a form of adoptionism. Monarchianism, properly speaking, refers to the Modalists. Denial of the Trinity, assertion that there is only one Divine Person, who appears in three different roles.… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Filioque — Christianity portal …   Wikipedia

  • Sabellianism — For other uses, see Sabellian (disambiguation). In Christianity, Sabellianism, (also known as modalism, modalistic monarchianism, or modal monarchism) is the nontrinitarian belief that the Heavenly Father, Resurrected Son and Holy Spirit are… …   Wikipedia

  • Trinity — This article is about the Christian Trinity. For other uses, see Trinity (disambiguation). Holy Trinity redirects here. For other uses, see Holy Trinity (disambiguation). Part of a series on Attributes of G …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”