Pandulph

Pandulph
Pandulph
Papal legate and Bishop of Norwich (d. 1226)

Catholic Encyclopedia. . 2006.

Pandulph
    Pandulph
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Pandulph
    A papal legate and Bishop of Norwich, died at Rome, 16 Sept., 1226. He is commonly but erroneously called Cardinal Pandulph, owing to his being confused with Cardinal Pandulph Masca of Pisa (created Cardinal, 1182; died 1201). The identification involves the supposition that the legate lived more than a hundred years after his ordination as subdeacon. A Roman by birth, Pandulph first came into notice as a clerk in the court of Innocent III, where he was one of the subdeacons attached to the papal household. In 1211 Innocent sent him to England to induce the king to receive Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury, and thus to relieve England from the interdict which weighed so heavily on all classes. His interview with the king at Northampton elicited only threats from the king to hang the archbishop if he landed in England. Pandulph joined Langton and the exiled English bishops in Flanders and then returned to Rome. The whole account of this mission is rejected by some writers as resting solely on the authority of the annalist of Burton; but his account, confirmed by allusions in Matthew Paris and other writers, may be accepted as true. In 1213 Pandulph was again sent as papal envoy to England, as the king seemed prepared to submit, and on 15 May took place in Dover Castle the historic interview at which King John surrendered his crown into Pandulph's hands and received it back as a fief of the Holy See. The king also paid to Pandulph the sum of £8000 as an instalment of the compensation due for damage done to the Church during the interdict, the sum being delivered to the exiled bishops. Pandulph now stopped the threatened French invasion. When the papal legate, Cardinal Nicholas of Tusculum, arrived in England, Pandulph naturally fell into a secondary position, but he continued active, collecting money to compensate sufferers from the interdict and mediating between the king and the Welsh. In 1214 he was sent to Rome to counter-check the English bishops who were appealing against the legate; in this he failed, for the legate was recalled, and Pandulph again returned to England where he remained through the struggle for Magna Charta, in which his name occurs as one of those by whose counsel the Charter was granted. The king, anxious to retain his support, procured his election as Bishop of Norwich, though he did not yet receive consecration. When Innocent's Bull arrived annulling Magna Charta, Pandulph excommunicated the barons who would not receive it, and suspended Langton himself on his setting out to appeal to the pope in person. Again superseded by the advent of the papal legate, Pandulph, on the death of John, apparently returned to Rome where he held the positions of papal notary and chamberlain. On 12 Sept., 1218, he was sent to England as papal legate. As Henry III was a minor and the ministers who governed after the death of the regent Pembroke were disunited, the position of the legate as representing the pope, who was now suzerain of England, was very powerful. From 1219 to 1221 Pandulph practically acted as ruler of England. His administration was successful; the revenue was increased, the country prosperous, truces were made with France and Scotland, Jewish usurers suppressed, and justice was firmly administered. But he encountered the opposition of Cardinal Langton who considered the exercise of legatine power prejudicial to the rights of Canterbury, and of Hubert de Burgh, who opposed the legate's action in the government of Poitou. During a visit to Rome, Langton procured the withdrawal of the legate and on 19 July, 1221, Pandulph publicly resigned his function as legate at Westminster. He had hitherto at the pope's desire postponed his consecration as Bishop of Norwich to avoid coming under the archbishop's jurisdiction, but, as this reason now no longer held good, he was consecrated bishop by the pope himself on his return to Rome (29 May, 1222). He spent the rest of his life there engaged in diplomatic affairs, but after his death his body was brought back to England and buried in Norwich cathedral.
    MATTHEW PARIS, Hist. Major, especially SHIRLEY'S introduction, Rolls Series (1872-83); Annals of Burton, giving documents of John's submission and reconciliation in Annales Monastici, I, Rolls Series (1869); Annals of Thomas Wykes (Osney) of Margam, Waverley, Worcester, Dunstable and Tewkesbury in Annales Monastici, Rolls Series (1869); Epistolœ Innocentii III in P. L., CCXVI-VII; BLISS, Calendar of Papal Letters, I (London, 1893); SHIRLEY, Royal Letters of the Reign of Henry III, Rolls Series (1862-6); STUBBS, Registrum Sacrum Anglicanum, where he is confused with Masca (2nd ed., Oxford, 1897); IDEM, Constitutional History (Oxford, 1875-8); IDEM, Select Charters (Oxford, 1895); TOUT in Dict. Nat. Biog., s. v. Pandulf; GASQUET, Henry III and the Church (London, 1905).
    EDWIN BURTON.
    Transcribed by Douglas J. Potter Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pandulph — Infobox bishopbiog name =Pandulf Masca religion =Catholic See =Diocese of Norwich Title = Bishop of Norwich Period = 1215 ndash;1226 Predecessor = John de Gray Successor =Thomas Blunville ordination = bishops = post = date of birth = place of… …   Wikipedia

  • Pandulph — ▪ Italian English churchman also spelled  Pandulf,  Italian  Pandolpho  born , Rome [Italy] died Sept. 16, 1226, Rome       papal legate to England and bishop of Norwich who was deeply involved in English secular politics.       Pandulph s early… …   Universalium

  • Pandulph (disambiguation) — Pandulf, Pandulph, or Pandulphus ( it. Pandolfo) can refer to a number of men active during the Middle Ages: *Pandulf of Pisa, 12th century Italian cardinal *Pandolfo Masca of Pisa (1101 ndash;1201), 12th century Italian cardinal *Pandulph (died… …   Wikipedia

  • Papal election, 1119 — The papal election from January 29 to February 2, 1119 was, by an order of magnitude, the smallest papal election of the 12th century currently considered legitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.Pope Gelasius II had died in Cluny having been… …   Wikipedia

  • Innocent III —     Pope Innocent III     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Innocent III     (Lotario de Conti)     One of the greatest popes of the Middle Ages, son of Count Trasimund of Segni and nephew of Clement III, born 1160 or 116 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Pope Innocent III —     Pope Innocent III     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Innocent III     (Lotario de Conti)     One of the greatest popes of the Middle Ages, son of Count Trasimund of Segni and nephew of Clement III, born 1160 or 1161 at Anagni, and died 16… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Colley Cibber — plays the part of Lord F …   Wikipedia

  • William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle — (d. March 26, 1242) was an English nobleman. He is described by William Stubbs as a feudal adventurer of the worst type . He was the son of William de Forz (d. 1195), and Hawisa, 2nd Countess of Albemarle, a daughter of William le Gros, 1st Earl… …   Wikipedia

  • List of religious leaders in 1220 — 1219 religious leaders Events of 1220 1221 religious leaders Religious leaders by yearSee also: List of state leaders in 1220 Buddhism*Karma Pakshi, Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu (1204 1283) *Kunga Gyeltsen, Sakya Master of Tibet (1216… …   Wikipedia

  • List of quotes from Shakespeare in Brave New World — The list of quotes from Shakespeare in Brave New World refers to the large number of quotations in the 1932 dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley, Brave New World , which are derived from the plays and other works of William Shakespeare.List of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”