University of Caen

University of Caen
University of Caen
    University of Caen
     Catholic_Encyclopedia University of Caen
    Founded in 1432 by Henry VI of England, who was then master of Paris and of a large part of France. In the beginning it included only faculties of canon and civil law. To these were added, in 1437, a faculty theology and a faculty of arts, and, in 1438, a faculty of medicine. The English having been repulsed from Paris, the purpose of these additions and of the many priviliges granted by Henry VI was to give the students the same advantages they would have found in Paris, and thus prevent their going to the university of the capital. On the petition of the Estates of Normandy, Pope Eugenius IV granted a Bull of erection to the university and appointed the Bishop of Bayeux as chancellor (30 May, 1437). All those admitted to degrees were required to take an oath of fidelity to the Roman Pontiff, and to pledge themselves never to attempt anything against the interests of the church. The ceremony of the solemn inauguration took place in 1439, the first rector being an Englishman, Michael of Tregury, afterwards Archbishop of Dublin. From the beginning the University of Paris opposed very strongly the founding of a university at Caen. In 1433 protests were sent to the chancellor of the kingdom and to the Parlement of Paris. The same year the delegates of the university to the council of Basle were instructed to ask for the suppression of the university at Caen. Later a petition was also sent to Eugenius IV. Notwithstanding this opposition, the university of Caen developed. In 1445 Henry VI declared it the only university in France enjoying the royal privileges. When Caen was conquered by the French in 1450, King Charles allowed the university to continue as before. It was, however, a mere toleration until the king should reach a final decision. This was given on 30 October, 1452, when Charles VII created anew the university of Caen and gave it a new charter, ignoring altogether its former charter and privileges, and granting the same privileges enjoyed by French universities. Like the other universities in France, the University of Caen disappeared at the time of the French Revolution. The present university, founded in 1894, was fifty instructors and 750 students.
    RASHDALL, The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1895), II, Pt. I, 194; FOURNIER, Les Statutes et privilèges des universités françaises (Paris, 1892), III, Pt. I, 145; DE BOURMONT, La foundation de l'université de Caen in Bulletin de la societé des antiquaires de Normandy (Caen, 1894), XII; CHEVALIER, Topo-bibliogr., 541.
    C.A. DUBRAY
    Transcribed by Matthew Reak

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • University of Caen Lower Normandy — Infobox University name = University of Caen Lower Normandy native name = Université de Caen Basse Normandie image size = caption = latin name = motto = established = 1432 (confirmed in 1452) June 1957 (reinaugurated) closed = type = affiliation …   Wikipedia

  • Caen — French commune nomcommune=Caen Abbaye aux Hommes région=Basse Normandie département=Calvados arrondissement=Caen canton= insee=14118 cp=14000, 14300 gentilé=Caennais maire= Philippe Duron| mandat=2008 2014 intercomm=Caen la Mer longitude=… …   Wikipedia

  • University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne — Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne Motto Omnibus Sapientia, Unicuique Excellentia (Latin) Established 1971 …   Wikipedia

  • University of Auvergne — Université d Auvergne Motto Made in UdA Established 1519 Type Public President Philippe Dulbecco Dean …   Wikipedia

  • University of Nice Sophia Antipolis — Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis Motto Passerelle vers le savoir et l innovation Established 1965 Type Public …   Wikipedia

  • University of Savoy — Université de Savoie Established 1960s, officially recognised 1979 Type Public …   Wikipedia

  • University of Orléans — Type Public Location Orléans, France Website …   Wikipedia

  • University of Montpellier 1 — Université de Montpellier 1 Logo of the University of Montpellier 1 Established 1970 Type Public Preside …   Wikipedia

  • University of Corsica Pascal Paoli — Università di Corsica Pasquale Paoli (French name: Université de Corse Pascal Paoli) Type Public President Antoine Aiello Students 4,400 Location …   Wikipedia

  • Caen, University of — • Founded in 1432 by Henry VI of England, who was then master of Paris and of a large part of France Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”