The Priory of Ardchattan

The Priory of Ardchattan
The Priory of Ardchattan
    The Priory of Ardchattan
    † Catholic_Encyclopedia ► The Priory of Ardchattan
    An Argyllshire house, one of the three in Scotland belonging to the Order of Vallis Caulium, or Val des Choux (the Valley of Cabbages), founded by Duncan Mackoul about A.D. 1230 and dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. John Baptist, as were all the houses of this Order. It took its name from Chattan, one of the companions of St. Columba, the prefix ard signifying "promontory." The local tradition is that there was a chapel on this spot in the earliest ages of Scottish Christianity, centuries before the monks of Vallis Caulium erected their priory and church. The monastery was built on a sheltered spot on the shore of Loch Etive, almost overshadowed by the stupendous mass of Ben Cruachan. Some time before the dissolution of religious houses it was incorporated into the Cistercian Order, and at the Reformation the temporalities were bestowed upon one of the Campbell family, whose descendants (the Campbell-Prestons of Ardchattan) still own the place. Parts of the church, and also of the domestic buildings of the priory, still remain and are actually utilized at this day — the only example of this in Scotland — as the mansion-house of the present proprietor.
    BATTEN, Beauly Priory, with notices of the Priories of Pluscarden and Ardchattan (Grampian Club, 1877); Origines Parochiales Scotiae (Edinburgh, 1854); Ordinale Conventus Vallis Caulium (London, 1900); SPOTTISWOOD, Hist. of the Church of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1850); Ardchattan Charters.
    D.O. HUNTER-BLAIR
    Transcribed by John Fobian In memory of Rev. Thomas Casey

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


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  • Ardchattan — (Ardchattan and Muckairn) is a parish within the county of Argyll, Scotland. It lies north of Oban, bordering Loch Etive.Its most famous landmark is Ardchattan Priory, founded as a Valliscaulian priory around the year 1230. The priory s ruins and …   Wikipedia

  • Ardchattan Priory — The Ardchattan Priory was a Valliscaulian monastic community in Ardchattan, Argyll. It was founded in 1230 by Duncan MacDougal, Lord of Argyll. From the early 1300s, the Prior of Ardchattan held the chantership of Lismore Cathedral. In April 1510 …   Wikipedia

  • Ardchattan —    ARDCHATTAN, a parish, in the district of Lorn, county of Argyll, 8 miles (E. N. E.) from Oban; containing 2421 inhabitants, of whom 960 are in the quoad sacra parish of Muckairn. This place is supposed to have derived its name from Catan, who… …   A Topographical dictionary of Scotland

  • Prior of Ardchattan — The Prior of Ardchattan (later Commendator of Ardchattan) was the head of the Valliscaulian, and then Cistercian, monastic community of Ardchattan Priory, Argyll. It was founded in 1230 by Duncan MacDougal, Lord of Argyll. In April 1510 it was… …   Wikipedia

  • MacDougal — This notable Scottish surname is a development of the Old Gaelic Mac Dubhghaill , meaning the son of the dark stranger. Dubh gall was frequently used probably sarcastically by native Scots and Irish as a byname for conquering Scandinavian Vikings …   Surnames reference

  • MacDougall — This notable Scottish surname is a an anglicized form of the Old Gaelic MacDubhghaill , a patronymic from the male given name Dubhghall, composed of the elements dubh , black, dark, and gall , stranger. This was frequently used as a byname for… …   Surnames reference

  • MacKowle — This notable Scottish surname is a an anglicized form of the Old Gaelic MacDubhghaill , a patronymic from the male given name Dubhghall, composed of the elements dubh , black, dark, and gall , stranger. This was frequently used as a byname for… …   Surnames reference

  • McDool — This notable Scottish surname is a an anglicized form of the Old Gaelic MacDubhghaill , a patronymic from the male given name Dubhghall, composed of the elements dubh , black, dark, and gall , stranger. This was frequently used as a byname for… …   Surnames reference

  • McDougal — This notable Scottish surname is a an anglicized form of the Old Gaelic MacDubhghaill , a patronymic from the male given name Dubhghall, composed of the elements dubh , black, dark, and gall , stranger. This was frequently used as a byname for… …   Surnames reference

  • McDuall — This notable Scottish surname is a an anglicized form of the Old Gaelic MacDubhghaill , a patronymic from the male given name Dubhghall, composed of the elements dubh , black, dark, and gall , stranger. This was frequently used as a byname for… …   Surnames reference

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