St. Alexander (of Alexandria)

St. Alexander (of Alexandria)
St. Alexander (of Alexandria)
    St. Alexander
     Catholic_Encyclopedia St. Alexander
    Patriarch of Alexandria, date of birth uncertain; died 17 April, 326. He is, apart from his own greatness, prominent by the fact that his appointment to the patriarchial see excluded the heresiarch Arius from that post. Arius had begun to teach his heresies in 300 when Peter, by whom he was excommunicated, was Patriarch. He was reinstated by Achillas, the successor of Peter and then began to scheme to be made a bishop. When Achillas died Alexander was elected, and after that Arius threw off all disguise. Alexander was particularly obnoxious to him, although so tolerant at first of the errors of Arius that the clergy nearly revolted. Finally the heresy was condemned in a council held in Alexandria, and later on, as is well known, in the general Council of Nicaea, whose Acts Alexander is credited with having drawn up. An additional merit of this great man is that during his priesthood he passed through the bloody persecutions of Galerius, Maximinus, and others. It was while his predecessor Peter was in prison, waiting for martyrdom, that he and Achillas succeeded in reaching the pontiff, and interceded for the reinstatement of Arius, which Peter absolutely refused declaring that Arius was doomed to perdition. The refusal evidently had little effect, for when Achillas succeeded Peter, Arius was made a priest; and when in turn Alexander came to the see, the heretic was still tolerated. It is worth recording that the great Athanasius succeeded Alexander, the dying pontiff compelling the future doctor of the Church to accept the post. Alexander is described as "a man held in the highest honour by the people and clergy, magnificent, liberal, eloquent, just, a lover of God and man, devoted to the poor, good and sweet to all, so mortified that he never broke his fast while the sun was in the heavens." His feast is kept on 17 April.
    T.J. CAMPBELL
    Transcribed by Joseph P. Thomas

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Alexander von Alexandria — Alexander von Aleksandria Ikone im Kloster von Veljusa in Mazedonien Alexander von Alexandria († 17. April 328 in Alexandria) war Bischof von Alexandria von 313 bis 327 und am Anfang des Arianischen Streits einer der führenden Vertreter der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pope Alexander of Alexandria — Infobox Saint name=Saint Alexander of Alexandria birth date=unknown death date=death date|326|4|17|mf=y feast day=February 26 May 29 (Eastern Orthodox) venerated in=the Coptic Orthodox Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Roman Catholic… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander von Alexandrien — Alexander von Alexandria († 17. April 328 in Alexandria) war Bischof von Alexandria von 313 bis 327 und am Anfang des Arianischen Streits einer der führenden Vertreter der Orthodoxie gegen Arius. Leben Alexander war beim Volk und Klerus hoch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alexander I. — Alexander hießen folgende Herrscher: Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herrscher namens Alexander 1.1 Alexander I. 1.2 Alexander II. 1.3 Alexander III. 1.4 Alexander IV …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alexander — stammt vom altgriechischen Namen Αλέξανδρος, Aléxandros, und bedeutet so viel wie Der die (fremden) Männer abwehrt und Der Beschützer. Die Bedeutung des Namens wird auch in Zusammenhang mit einem Golem in der jüdischen Mythologie gebracht,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alexander von Konstantinopel — (* um 250; † 337 oder 340 in Konstantinopel) war Bischof von Konstantinopel von 326 bis 337. Über seine Jugend ist kaum etwas bekannt, jedenfalls muss er eine klassische Bildung erworben haben. Sein Zeitgenosse Alexander von Alexandria schrieb an …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alexander II. — Alexander II. ist der Name folgender Personen: Alexander II. (Makedonien) († 368 v. Chr.), König (370 bis 368 v. Chr.) Alexander II. (Epirus) († 245/240 v. Chr.), König von Epiros Alexander II. Zabinas († 123 v. Chr.), König von Syrien (128 bis… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alexander — This article is about the male first name. For other uses, see Alexander (disambiguation). Alexander Paris, depicted in this c. 1636 painting by Peter Paul Rubens making his famous judgment, was given the surname Alexander as a child when he rou …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander the Great — King of Macedon Ruled Egypt 332 323 BC.     The son of Philip II, king of Macedon, Alexander was destined to conquer the known world and, after the provinces of the Persian empire fell before him, Tyre besieged and Gaza taken, he finally reached… …   Ancient Egypt

  • Alexander III. (Makedonien) — Alexander der Große. Hellenistisch, 2. bis 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr., griechischer Marmor. Alexander der Große (Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας; Aléxandros ho Mégas) bzw. Alexander III. (* 20. Juli 356 v. Chr. in Pella (Makedonien); † …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”