Robert Henryson

Robert Henryson
Robert Henryson
    Robert Henryson
    † Catholic_Encyclopedia ► Robert Henryson
    Scottish poet, born probably 1420-1430; died about 1500.
    His birthplace, parentage, and place of education are unknown, but it is conjectured that he may have been at some foreign university — perhaps Paris or Louvain.
    Little, also, is known of his later life. The earliest extant edition of his Fables (1570) described him on its title-page as "Scholemaister of Dunfermeling". It is probable that he was a master at the Benedictine school of the Abbey of Dunfermline, was in minor orders, and a notary public of that town. In 1462 he seems to have been admitted as a member of the newly-founded University of Glasgow.
    The order or the date of composition of his poems is not known. As a poet he belongs to the group of Northern or Scottish Chaucerians, who, at a time when poetry in England was at a very low ebb, were practising the art of verse in a way worthy of the followers of Chaucer. Amongst these poets Henryson stands out as especially original — perhaps the most truly Chaucerian of them all.
    His work shows much variety and consists of two rather long poems, the Testament of Cresseid, and Orpheus and Eurydice, of a collection of Morall Fabillis of Esope, with a prologue attached - and of a number of miscellaneous shorter poems, of which the pastoral dialogue of Robene and Makyne is the best known.
    All these poems are remarkable, and sometimes of high poetic power. The Testament of Cresseid, in the well-known rhyme-royal seven line stanza, is a not unworthy tragic sequel to Chaucer's Troylus. The thirteen pastoral Fables, also in rhyme-royal, are told with great freshness, humour, and directness, and the moral of each does not lose by being kept artistically separate from the story. The pastoral Robene and Makyne is, however, generally ranked as his most artistic achievement. Henryson, like all the Scottish Chaucerians, was a true lover of nature, which he describes carefully and vividly.
    His Fables were re-edited by Gregory Smith, for the Scottish Text Society, in 1906.
    K. M. WARREN
    Transcribed by HCC

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


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  • Robert Henryson — was a poet who flourished in Scotland in the period c.1460 – 1500. Counted among the Scots Makars, he lived in the historic city of Dunfermline and is a distinctive voice in the northern renaissance at a time when Scotland was on a cusp between… …   Wikipedia

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  • Henryson, Robert — (ca. 1425–ca. 1505)    Robert Henryson was the outstanding Scottish poet of the 15th century, and author of one of the finest late medieval narrative tragedies, The Testament of Cresseid. For centuries Henryson was classified among a group of… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Henryson (Henderson), Robert — (?1430 ?1506)    The details of his birth are sketchy, but it can be judged from his writings that he was a schoolmaster of Dunfermline, Fifeshire, possibly at the Benedictine school at Dunfermline Abbey. He appears among the dead poets in… …   British and Irish poets

  • HENRYSON (R.) — HENRYSON ROBERT (1429 env. env. 1508) L’œuvre la plus importante d’Henryson est le recueil intitulé Les Fables morales choisies d’Ésope le Phrygien, en noble et riche langage écossais (The Morall Fabillis of Esope the Phrygian, Compylit in… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Henryson —   [ henrɪsn], Robert, schottischer Dichter * 1430 (?), ✝ 1506 (?); neben W. Dunbar der prominenteste Vertreter der schottischen Chaucer Nachfolge. Sein bekanntestes Werk ist »The testament of Cresseid«, eine bittere und tragische Fortsetzung von… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Henryson, Robert — • Scottish poet, born probably 1420 1430; died about 1500 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Henryson, Robert — ▪ Scottish author Henryson also spelled  Henderson   born 1420/30? died c. 1506       Scottish poet, the finest of early fabulists in Britain. He is described on some early title pages as schoolmaster of Dunfermline probably at the Benedictine… …   Universalium

  • HENRYSON, ROBERT —    an early Scottish poet, flourished in the 15th century; most of his life was spent as a schoolmaster in Dunfermline; his chief works, which are full of pathos, humour, and a fine descriptive power, include Testament of Cresseid, a continuation …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Henryson, Robert — (1430? 1506?)    Scottish poet. Few details of his life are known, even the dates of his birth and death being uncertain. He appears to have been a schoolmaster, perhaps in the Benedictine Convent, at Dunfermline, and was a member of the Univ. of …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

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