Pierre-Martial Cibot

Pierre-Martial Cibot
Pierre-Martial Cibot
    Pierre-Martial Cibot
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Pierre-Martial Cibot
    Missionary, born at Limoges, France, 14 August, 1727; died at Peking, China, 8 August, 1780. He entered the Society of Jesus 7 November, 1743, and taught humanities with much success. He was sent to China at his own request 7 March, 1758, and arrived at Macao 25 July, 1759, whence he reached Peking 6 June, 1760, joining the Jesuits who were retained at the court of the emperor. Cibot during his many years of missionary labour in China found time also to devote to historical and scientific studies. Many of his notes and observations on the history and literature of the Chinese were published in the "Mémoires concernant l'histoire, les sciences les arts, les moeurs, les usages, etc., des Chinois: par les missionaires de Pékin" (Paris, 1776-89, 16 vols.). These volumes were at the time the chief source of information in Europe regarding China and its people. Cibot's most lengthy work, his "Essai sur l'antiquité des Chinois", appeared in the first volume of the "Mémoires". In it he claims Yaou (2356 B.C.) as the founder of the Chinese Empire. This view was not held, however, by other contemporary writers in the second volume of the "Mémoires" his colleague, Father Amiot, in his "L'antiquité des Chinois prouvée par les monuments", defended the traditional Chinese chronology. Cibot also instituted a comparison between the Jews and the Chinese in connection with a commentary on the Book of Esther (Mémoires, vols. XIV-XVI). He collected a herbarium of some value and seems to have been particularly interested in botany, though he contributed a number of articles on various topics in natural science to the "Mémoires", e.g. "Notices de quelques plantes arbrisseaux de la Chine" (vol. III), "Observations sur les plantes, les fleurs, et les arbres de Chine qu'il est possible et utile de se procurer en France"; "Notice sur le borax"; "Mémoire sur les chevaux" (vol. XI); "Notice sur l'hirondelle, sur le cerf et sur la cigale" (vol. XII), etc. Cibot's modesty prevented him from signing many of his essays. His style was somewhat diffuse, and his writings received their value chiefly from the variety of topics treated and the interesting information which they contained.
    H.M. BROCK
    Transcribed by Joseph P. Thomas

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pierre-Martial Cibot — (born at Limoges, France, 14 August 1727; died at Beijing, China, 8 August 1780) was a French Jesuit missionary to China. Life He entered the Society of Jesus 7 November 1743, and taught humanities with much success. He was sent to China at his… …   Wikipedia

  • Cibot, Pierre-Martial — • Missionary, born at Limoges, France, 14 August, 1727; died at Peking, China, 8 August, 1780 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Cibot — (spr. Siboh), Pierre Martial, geb. 1727 in Limoges; ging 1758 als Missionär nach Peking, wo er 1780 st. Seine Nachrichten über die Chinesen sind abgedruckt im 1. Theil der Mémoires sur les Chinois …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Xiao Jing — Classique de la piété filiale Le Classique de la piété filiale ou Xiao Jing (traditionnel: 孝經 simplifié: 孝经 pinyin: Xìaojīng) est un des Classiques chinois (voir Autres classiques). Il a probablement été rédigé au IIIe siècle avant l ère commune …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Xiaojing — Classique de la piété filiale Le Classique de la piété filiale ou Xiao Jing (traditionnel: 孝經 simplifié: 孝经 pinyin: Xìaojīng) est un des Classiques chinois (voir Autres classiques). Il a probablement été rédigé au IIIe siècle avant l ère commune …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Иностранные члены РАН за всю историю существования — Полный список иностранных членов Российской академии наук (Петербургской Академии наук, Императорской Академии наук, Императорской Санкт Петербургской Академии Наук, Академии наук СССР, Российской академии наук). В соответствии с Уставом РАН… …   Википедия

  • Почётные члены РАН — Почётные члены Российской академии наук с 1724 года. В разные годы почётными членами Российской академии наук избирались выдающиеся ученые своей эпохи как российские, так и иностранные. К факту избрания в почётные члены Академии относились как к… …   Википедия

  • Qian Long — Qianlong 乾隆 [ʨɪ ɛːn lʊŋ] (* 25. September 1711 in Peking, Verbotene Stadt; † 7. Februar 1799, ebenda) war der vierte chinesische Kaiser der Qing Dynastie und regierte offiziell vom 18. Oktober 1735 bis zum 9. Februar 1796, inoffiziell bis zu… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Qianlong — Qiánlóng (chinesisch 乾隆, IPA (hochchinesisch) [ʨʰjɛ̌nlʊ̌ŋ], * 25. September 1711 in Beijing; † 7. Februar 1799, ebenda, Verbotene Stadt) war der vierte chinesische Kaiser der Qing Dynastie und regierte offiziell vom 18. Oktober 1735 bis zum… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • 657 — Années : 654 655 656  657  658 659 660 Décennies : 620 630 640  650  660 670 680 Siècles : VIe siècle  VIIe siècle …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”