Military Orders of St. Michael

Military Orders of St. Michael
Military Orders of St. Michael
    Military Orders of St. Michael
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Military Orders of St. Michael
    (1) A Bavarian Order, founded in 1721 by Elector Joseph Clemens of Cologne, Duke of Bavaria, and confirmed by Maximilian Joseph, King of Bavaria, 11 September 1808. Pius VII, 5 Feb. 1802 granted to priests decorated with this order all the privileges of domestic prelates. Under Louis I it was made an order of merit (1837), and under Otto I was reorganized (1887).
    (2) An order founded in 1469 by Louis XI, the chief military order of France until the institution of the Knights of the Holy Ghost, after which the two together formed the ordres du roi, the reception of the cross of the former being made a condition to membership in the other. After the Revolution the order was revived, in 1816, as a distinction to be conferred on those who had accomplished notable work in art or science or who had performed extraordinary services for the state. In 1825 there was a solemn reception into the ordres du roi, which did not, however, survive the Revolution of 1830.
    (3) Knights of St. Michael's Wing, founded in the Cistercian monastery of Alcobaza about 1171, by Alfonzo I, King of Portugal, in commemoration of victory over the Moors, in which, according to tradition, he was assisted by St. Michael in person. The knights were placed under the jurisdiction of Abbot of Alcobaza and were pledged to recite the same prayers as the Cistercian lay brothers. The order was in existence but a short time.
    FLORENCE RUDGE McGAHAN
    Transcribed by Joseph P. Thomas Dedicated to Mr. Michael Poovathumkal

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Michael, Military Orders of Saint — • Information on three groups by this name Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Military Orders —     The Military Orders     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Military Orders     Including under this term every kind of brotherhood of knights, secular as well as religious, historians of the military orders have enumerated as many as a hundred,… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Orders of the Holy Ghost —     Orders of the Holy Ghost     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Orders of the Holy Ghost     The Hospital of the Holy Ghost at Rome was the cradle of an order, which, beginning in the thirteenth century, spread throughout all the countries of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Michael (archangel) — Saint Michael redirects here. For other uses, see Saint Michael (disambiguation). For Roman Catholic views and prayers, see Saint Michael (Roman Catholic). Archangel Michael A 13th century Byzantine icon from Saint Catherine s Monastery, Mount… …   Wikipedia

  • Military order — Flag of the Knights Templar A military order is a Christian society of knights that was founded for crusading, i.e. propagating and/or defending the faith (originally Catholic, after the reformation sometimes Protestant), either in the Holy Land… …   Wikipedia

  • Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom — Awards and decorations of the British Military are military orders, decorations and medals which recognize service and personal accomplishments while a member of the British armed forces. Together with military badges, such awards are a means to… …   Wikipedia

  • Orders, decorations, and medals of Romania — This article is part of Symbols of Romania series Flag of Romania · (history) · (list) Coat of arms of Romania …   Wikipedia

  • Military Virtue Medal — For the Polish award, see Virtuti Militari. Medalia Virtutea Militară Awarded by The King of the Romanians (1872 1947) The President of Romania Country …   Wikipedia

  • Military Merit Medal (Vietnam) — Vietnam Military Merit Medal Vietnam Military Merit Ribbon Awarded by South Vietnam Type …   Wikipedia

  • Military Covenant — The Military Covenant is a term introduced in 2000 into British public life to refer to the mutual obligations between the nation and its Armed Forces. According to the Guardian, it is an informal understanding, rather than a legally enforceable… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”