Louis-Siffren-Joseph Salamon

Louis-Siffren-Joseph Salamon
Louis-Siffren-Joseph Salamon
    Louis-Siffren-Joseph Salamon
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Louis-Siffren-Joseph Salamon
    Bishop of Saint-Flour; b. at Carpentras, 22 Oct., 1759; d. at Saint-Flour, 11 June, 1829. After studying law and theology at Avignon, at that time belonging to the Papal States, he was made auditor of the Rota by the favour of Pius VI. This office he resigned for a post in the Parliament of Paris, where he took part in the famous case of the "Diamond Necklace" (1754), which Cardinal de Rohan had purchased for Marie Antoinette. He continued to be a member until the Parliament was abolished (1790). Meanwhile he had kept up a correspondence with the cardinal secretary of State, informing him of all that passed in Paris and could be of interest to Pius VI. When the nuncio, Mgr Dugnani, left Paris towards the end of 1790, the pope appointed Salamon to be his internuncio at the Court of Louis XVI. His devotion to the Church marked him out for persecution, and accordingly he was thrown into prison at the time of the September massacres, 1792. Twice he narrowly escaped death. On his release he wandered about in disguise, acting as vicar Apostolic. In 1801 Mgr Caprara arrived in France as papal legate and appointed him administrator general of the dioceses of Normandy. The new pontiff, Pius VII, did not select him for one of the sees under the Concordat, but made him Bishop of Orthozia in partibus. It was not until after the Restoration that he received a French see at the suggestion of Louis XVIII (1820). His episcopate lasted only nine years, but these were full of work for the restoration of religion. The training of the clergy especially engaged his attention, as he lamented the contrast between the cultured priests of the old régime and those who were brought up during the confusion of the Revolution. His "Memoires" were discovered at Rome and published by Abbé Bridier ("Mémoires inédits de l'internonce à Paris pendant la Révolution", Paris, 1890). They have been translated by Frances Jackson ("A Papal Envoy during the Terror", London, 1911). His statements are sometimes at variance with established facts.
    DELAPORTE, L'Internonce à Paris, pendant la révolution in Etudes, LII [LIII] (Paris, 1891), 318-22; SCANNELL, The internuncio at Paris during the revolution in Dublin Review, CIX (London, 1891), 107-23.
    T.B. SCANNELL
    Transcribed by Vivek Gilbert John Fernandez Dedicated to Catholic clergy and laity, persecuted for defending the true Church.

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


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  • Louis-Siffren-Joseph de Salamon — Louis Siffren Joseph Salamon (b. at Carpentras, 22 October1759; d. at Saint Flour, 11 June1829) was a French Bishop of Saint Flour, and papal diplomat of the period of the French Revolution.LifeAfter studying law and theology at Avignon, at that… …   Wikipedia

  • Salamon, Louis-Siffren-Joseph — • Bishop of Saint Flour; b. at Carpentras, 22 Oct., 1759; d. at Saint Flour, 11 June, 1829 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

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