Charles Erskine

Charles Erskine
Charles Erskine
    Charles Erskine
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Charles Erskine
    Cardinal, b. at Rome, 13 Feb., 1739; d. at Paris, 20 March, 1811. He was the son of Colin Erskine of the Erskine family, who were Earls of Kellie and Mar; his mother was Agatha Gigli of the noble family of Gigli of Anagni. He was educated by Cardinal Henry, Duke of York, at the Scots College, Rome, and was afterwards a successful advocate, becoming Doctor of Laws in 1770. Pope Pius VI made him pro-auditor and Promoter of the Faith in 1782, also a domestic prelate, canon of St. Peter's, and dean of the college of consistorial advocates. He was ordained subdeacon, 28 August, 1783. In October, 1793, he was sent as papal envoy to England. By his tack and ability Mgr. Erskine established excellent relations with the Court and the ministry, diminished the dissensions among Catholics, and avoided stirring up any anti-Catholic demonstration against himself. During his stay in London the pope named him auditor, and in 1795 gave him additional powers as envoy extraordinary. He left London in 1801 and returned to Rome, where in January, 1803, he was created Cardinal. As a member of the Propaganda he was still useful to English Catholics, and was made protector of Scotland. On the French invasion of Rome in 1808 he was made pro-secretary of Briefs, and was shut up in the Quirinal with the pope. When Pius VII was taken prisoner Erskine was allowed to go free, but his property was now lost and he would have been reduced to beggary if his Protestant (Protestantism) relations had not made him an allowance. In 1809 Napoleon ordered him to Paris and though ill he was forced from Rome in January, 1810. Shortly after his arrival in Paris he fell into a gradual decline and soon died. He was buried in the church of Saint-Genevieve, now the Pantheon.
    EDWIN BURTON
    Transcribed by Gerald M. Knight

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


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  • Charles Erskine — may refer to: Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald (1680–1763), Scottish judge, Lord Advocate, and MP Charles Erskine (cardinal) (1739–1811), Italian Scottish papal diplomat and cardinal Charles Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar (1650–1689) This disambiguation… …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Erskine De Kellie — (1739 1811) était un cardinal laïc et diplomate au service de la papauté et de la France. Biographie Il naît en 1739 à Rome, d une famille écossaise par son père et italienne par sa mère. Il étudie au collège écossais à Rome, où il est élève du… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Charles erskine de kellie — (1739 1811) était un cardinal laïc et diplomate au service de la papauté et de la France. Biographie Il naît en 1739 à Rome, d une famille écossaise par son père et italienne par sa mère. Il étudie au collège écossais à Rome, où il est élève du… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Charles Erskine (cardinal) — Charles Erskine (b. at Rome, 13 February 1739; d. at Paris, 20 March 1811) was an Italian Scottish papal diplomat and Cardinal. Life He was the son of Colin Erskine of the Erskine family, who were Earls of Kellie and Mar; his mother was Agatha… …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Erskine de Kellie — Biographie Naissance 13 février 1739 à Rome  États pontificaux Décès 20 mars 1 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Charles Erskine (Cardinal) — Charles Erskine (b. at Rome, 13 February1739; d. at Paris, 20 March1811) was an Italian Scottish papal diplomat and Cardinal.LifeHe was the son of Colin Erskine of the Erskine family, who were Earls of Kellie and Mar; his mother was Agatha Gigli… …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar — (de jure 5th Earl of Mar) (19 October 1650 – 23 May 1689) was a Scottish nobleman. On 2 April 1674 he married Mary Maule, daughter of George Maule, 2nd Earl of Panmure. Their son John Erskine became 22nd Earl of Mar. References Peerage of… …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Erskine of Kellie — Charles Erskine Earl of Kellie (* 13. Februar 1739 in Rom; † 20. März 1811 in Paris) war ein italo schottischer Kurienkardinal. Einer aus Schottland stammenden Familie angehörend, war sein Vater Colin Earl of Kellie and Mar und seine Mutter die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Charles Erskine Scott Wood — For other people named Charles Wood, see Charles Wood (disambiguation). Charles Erskine Scott Wood Wood circa 1910 Born February 20, 1852(1852 02 20) Erie, Pennsylv …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald — For other people named Charles Erskine, see Charles Erskine (disambiguation). Charles Erskine (1680 – April 5, 1763) was Lord Advocate, a Scottish judge, and a Member of Parliament. Charles Erskine was the third son of Sir Charles Erskine,… …   Wikipedia

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