Primicerius

Primicerius
Primicerius
The heads of the colleges of Notarii and Defensores, which occupied an important place in the early administration of the Church

Catholic Encyclopedia. . 2006.

Primicerius
    Primicerius
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Primicerius
    (Etymologically primus in cera, sc. in tabula cerata, the first in a list of a class of officials)
    A term applied in later Roman times to the head of any administration—thus "primicerius notariorum", "primicerius protectorum" etc. (cf. Forcellini, "Totius latinitatis Lexicon", s.v.). In ecclesiastical use the term was given to heads of the colleges of Notarii and Defensores, which occupied so important a place in the administration of the Roman Church in later antiquity and in the early Middle Ages. When young clerics were assembled in schools for training in the ecclesiastical service in the different districts of the Western Church (from the fifth or sixth century), the directors of these schools were also commonly given this title. Thus, an inscription of the year 551 from Lyons mentions a "Stephanus primicerius scolae lectorum servientium in ecclesia Lugdunensi" (Le Blant, "Inscriptions chrétiennes de la Gaule", I, 142, n. 45; cf. similar notices in Ducange, "Glossarium", s.v.; Gregory of Tours, "Hist. Francorum", II, xxxvii). St. Isidore of Seville treats of the obligations of the primicerius of the lower clerics in his "Epistola ad Ludefredum" (P.L., LXXXIII, 896). From this position the primicerius also derived certain powers in the direction of liturgical functions. In the regulation of the common life of the clergy in collegiate and cathedral churches, according to the Rule of Chrodegang and the statutes of Amalarius of Metz, the primicerius appears as the first capitular after the archdeacon and archpresbyter, controlling the lower clerics and directing the liturgical functions and chant. The primicerius thus became a special dignitary of many chapters by a gradual development from the position of the old primicerius of the scola cantorum or lectorum.
    THOMASSINUS, Vetus et nova Ecclesiae disciplina, I (Lyons, 1700); GALLETTI, Del Primicerio di Santa Sede Apost. (Rome, 1776); PHILLIPS, Kirchenrecht, VI (Ratisbon, 1864), 343; KELLER, Die sieben rom. Pfalzrichter (Stuttgart, 1904).
    J.P. KIRSCH
    Transcribed by Herman F. Holbrook Ut in omnibus glorificetur Deus per Iesum Christum.

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • Primicerĭus — (lat.), 1) der Erste der zu Einem Amte Gehörenden; bes. kommen solche in dem Byzantinischen Reiche vor, als: P. cubicŭli sacri, Oberkammerherr; P. fabrĭcae, der vornehmste Handwerker unter den Fünfen, welche bei jedem, Kriegsmaterialien… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Primicerĭus — (lat.), der erste unter denen, die ein gleiches Amt bekleiden, in einem Kapitel zugleich der Dirigent des Chorgesanges …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Primicerius — The Latin term primicerius, hellenized as prim(m)ikērios (Greek: πριμ(μ)ικήριος), was a title applied in the later Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire to the heads of administrative departments, and also used by the Church to denote the heads… …   Wikipedia

  • Primicerius — Als primicerius (primus in cera bzw. primus in tabula cerata, d. h. erster auf einer gewachsten Tafel mit einer Liste von Beamten) wurde in der Spätantike jeder Vorsteher einer Verwaltung bezeichnet, z. B. primicerius notariorum, primicerius… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • primicerius — /praymasir(i)yas/ In old English law, the first of any degree of men …   Black's law dictionary

  • PRIMICERS — primicerius …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

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  • PRMPESORUMFCPD — primicerius pensorum fecit pedes …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • PRIMICERIATUS — dignitas Primicerii, quae vox non unô modô apud Scriptores sumitur. Pro primo cuiusque ordinis, apud vetustiores occurrit: quod talis (officii princeps prius dictus) primus in ceram seu tabulam relatus esset quasi προγεγραμμένος τȏυ ἄλλων. Vide… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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