Brusa

Brusa
Brusa
A titular see of Bithynia in Asia Minor

Catholic Encyclopedia. . 2006.

Brusa
    Brusa
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Brusa
    A titular see of Bithynia in Asia Minor. According to Strabo, XII, iv, the city was founded by King Prusias, who carried on war with Croesus; according to Stephenus Byzantius, by another Prusias, contemporary of Cyrus, so that it would have been founded in the sixth century B.C. It is more probable that it was founded by, and was named after, Prusias, King of Bithynia and Hannibal's friend, 237-192 B.C. Situated in a beautiful, well-watered fertile plain at the foot of Mount Olympus, it became one of the chief cities of Roman Bithynia and received at an early date the Christian teaching. At least three of its bishops, Sts. Alexander, Patritius, and Timothy, suffered martyrdom during the persecutions (Lequien, I, 615-620, numbers only twenty-two bishops to 1721, but this list might be increased easily). The see was first subject to Nicomedia, metropolis of Bithynia Prima; later, as early at least as the thirteenth century, it became an exempt archbishopric. In the veighbouring country and at the foot of Mount Olympus stood many monasteries; from the eighth to the fourteenth centuries it shared with Mount Athos the honour of being a principal centre of Greek monachism. In 1327 it was taken by Sultan Orkhan after a siege of ten years and remained the capitol of the Ottoman Empire till 1453. Brusa is to-day the chief town of the Vilayet of Khodavendighiar. It is celebrated for its numerous and beautiful mosques and tombs of the Sultans. Its mineral and thermal waters are still renowned. The silk worm is cultivated throughout the neighbouring territory; there are in the town more than fifty silk-mills. Brusa has about 80,000 inhabitants, of whom 6,000 are Greeks, 9,000 are Gregorian Armenians, 2,500 Jews, 800 Catholic Armenians, 200 Latins, and a few Protestants (Protestantism). The Assumptionists conduct the Latin parish and a college. The Sisters of Charity have a hospital, an orphan's institute, and a school. Brusa is still a metropolis for the Greeks. It is also a bishopric for Gregorian and Catholic Armenians; the latter number about 4,000.
    S. VAILHÉ
    Transcribed by William D. Neville

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Brusa — steht für: Brusa, alter Name der Stadt Bursa BRUSA Elektronik AG, ein schweizerischer Elektronikhersteller BRUSA International Soccer Institute Den Familiennamen Brusa. Bekannte Personen mit diesem Namen sind: Emilio Brusa (1843–1908),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Brusa — may refer to:*Brusa, historical name of the city Bursa in Turkey *1943 BRUSA Agreement between the British and American governments in cypher cracking *Brusa (butterfly), a genus of butterfly in the grass skipper family …   Wikipedia

  • brusă — BRÚSĂ s.f. (geogr.) Regiune tropicală de stepă, presărată cu arbuşti. [< fr. brousse < prov. brousso]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 22.11.2004. Sursa: DN  BRÚSĂ s. f. formaţie vegetală din regiunea tropicală de stepă, în care predomină arbuştii …   Dicționar Român

  • brūsa — brūsà sf. (4) šarma, šerkšnas: Pirma brūsà – pirma sėmenija (sėja) Trgn. Brūsos pagauti agurkai jau negeri Lkm …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • Brusa — Brusa, Stadt, so v.w. Brussa …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Brusa — Brusa, Emilio, ital. Kriminalist und Staatsrechtslehrer, geb. 9. Sept. 1843 in Ternate bei Como, wurde 1871 Professor für internationales Recht und Rechtsphilosophie in Modena, 1877 Professor für Strafrecht und Strafprozeß in Amsterdam, 1880 in… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Brusa — Brusa, türk. kleinasiat. Stadt, s.v.w. Brussa …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Brusa — /ˈbrusa/ (say broohsah) noun former name of Bursa …  

  • brusa — • dåna, dundra, mullra, bullra, larma, skalla, rasa, brusa …   Svensk synonymlexikon

  • Brusa — geographical name see Bursa …   New Collegiate Dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”