Thyrsus Gonzalez de Santalla

Thyrsus Gonzalez de Santalla
Thyrsus Gonzalez de Santalla
    Thyrsus González de Santalla
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Thyrsus González de Santalla
    Theologian and thirteenth general of the Society of Jesus, b. at Arganda, Spain, 18 January, 1624; died at Rome, 27 October, 1705. He entered the Society of Jesus 3 March, 1643, and taught philosophy and theology at Salamanca from 1655 to 1665, and from 1676 to 1687, the intervening years having been devoted to preaching. When about to set out for Africa to converts the Mussulmans ( see Mohammed and Mohammedanism ) in 1687, he was sent as an elector to the thirteenth general congregation, by which he was chosen general, 6 July, 1687. As an ardent adversary of probabilism González had frequently asked his superiors to have some Jesuit write against the doctrine. He himself had composed a work in which he defended probabiliorism, assigning, however, an exaggerated importance to the subjective estimation of the degree of probability. The general revisors of the Society unanimously rendered an unfavorable opinion on the work, and accordingly, in 1674, Father-General Oliva refused permission for its publication. González received encouragement from Innocent XI, who had become pope in 1676, and by his order, the Holy Office issued a decree, in 1680, ordering the superiors of the Society to allow their subjects to defend probabiliorism, a permission that had never been denied. As general of the Society, González felt himself obliged to fight probabilism among his subjects. In 1691, he had printed at Dillingen a modified edition of his former work, but, owing to the efforts of his assistants, this book was never published. Innocent XII ordered a new examination of it to be made, and with many corrections it finally appeared, in 1694, under the title "Fundamentum theologiæ moralis — de recto usu opiniorum probilium" at Rome (three editions), Antwerp, Dillingen, Paris, Cologne, etc., and again at Antwerp in 1695. Migne has reproduced it in his "Cursus Theologiæ", XI. Bossuet said that nothing more formidable has ever been written against probabilism, and St. Alphonsus Ligouri found in it an exaggeration of rigorist tendencies.
    We also have from the pen of González some apologetic works: "Selectarum disputationum tomi quattuor" (Salamanca, 1680) in which are found chapters against the Thomists, Jansenius, and some doctors of Louvain; treatises on the Immaculate Conception, and on papal infallibility. This last, directed against the Assembly of the Clergy of France in 1682, and printed by the order of Innocent XI, was afterwards suppressed by Alexander VIII, who feared new difficulties with the French court. The work appeared, in résumé only, in Barcelona, in 1691.
    De Backer and Sommervogel, Bibl. des éscrivains de la comp. de Jésus; Concina, Aparatus ad theologiam christianam (Rome, 1751), II; Vindiciæ sociatatis Jesu usque doctrinæ purgatio (Venice, 1769); Dollinger and Reusch, Gesch. der Moralstreitigkeiten in der roem. kath. Kirche (Nördlingen, 1889), I, 120-273; II, 49-219; Hurter, Nomenclator; Matignon, Etudes religieuses (Paris, 1866); Patuzzi, Lettere teologico-morali, VI (Trent, 1756); Reusch, Index der verbotenen Bücher (Bonn, 1885), pp. 506-10; Preussicher Jahrbucher (Berline 1888), Eine Krisis in Jesuitenorden; Streber in Kirchenlex; Bihlmeyer in Kirchl. Handlex. For controversies on the decree of Innocent IX on probabilism, see chiefly Brucker, (Etudes religieuses, 1901-02) who quotes the official communication of the only authentic text given by the Holy Office in 1902. Ter Haar, Innocent XI de probabilismo decreti historia et vindiciæ (Tournay and Paris, 1904); Lehmkuhl, Probabilisimus vindicatus (Freiburg, 1906); see also, Arndt, in Analect. Eccl., 1902; Cathrein in Theol. prakt. Quartalschrift, 1905; Franz in Zeitschr. f. kath. theol., 1905; Mandonnet in Revue Thomiste, 1901-2.
    J. SALISMANS

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


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  • Thyrsus Gonzalez de Santalla — Tirso González de Santalla Thyrsus (Tirso) González de Santalla, né le 18 janvier 1624 à Arganza, (Espagne) et mort le 27 octobre 1705 à Rome était un prêtre jésuite espagnol. Il fut élu en 1687, le 13e Supérieur général de la Compagnie de Jésus …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Thyrsus González de Santalla — Tirso González de Santalla Thyrsus (Tirso) González de Santalla, né le 18 janvier 1624 à Arganza, (Espagne) et mort le 27 octobre 1705 à Rome était un prêtre jésuite espagnol. Il fut élu en 1687, le 13e Supérieur général de la Compagnie de Jésus …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Thyrsus González de Santalla — Tirso González de Santalla, (18 January 1624, Arganza, Spain 27 October 1705, Rome) was a Spanish Theologian, elected, in 1687, 13th Superior General of the Society of Jesus.Formation and StudiesHe did his Humanities and Letters at Villafranca… …   Wikipedia

  • Thyrsus González — Thyrsus González, gelegentl. auch Tirso González de Santalla, (* 18. Januar 1624 in Arganda, Spanien; † 27. Oktober 1705 in Rom) war der 13. General der Societas Jesu …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • González de Santalla, Thyrsus — • Theologian and thirteenth general of the Society of Jesus, b. at Arganda, Spain, 18 January, 1624; died at Rome, 27 October, 1705 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Tirso González de Santalla — Thyrsus (Tirso) González de Santalla, né le 18 janvier 1624 à Arganza, (Espagne) et mort le 27 octobre 1705 à Rome était un prêtre jésuite espagnol. Il fut élu en 1687, le 13e Supérieur général de la Compagnie de Jésus. Sommaire 1 Formation 2 Une …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Santalla — ist der Name bzw. Namensbestandteil folgender Personen: Hugo von Santalla, in Spanien lebender Übersetzer des 12 Jahrhunderts Thyrsus González (auch: Tirso González de Santalla; 1624–1705), General der Societas Jesu Diese Seite ist eine …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tirso González — Thyrsus (Tirso) González de Santalla, né le 18 janvier 1624 à Arganza, (Espagne) et mort le 27 octobre 1705 à Rome était un prêtre jésuite espagnol. Il fut élu en 1687, le 13e Supérieur général de la Compagnie de Jésus. Sommaire 1 Formation 2 Une …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Иезуиты — Полное название …   Википедия

  • Pape noir — Supérieur général de la Compagnie de Jésus La Compagnie de Jésus, plus connue sous le nom de ses membres, les jésuites, est dirigée par un Praepositus Generalis, mot latin qui désigne un préposé général ou Supérieur général, communément appelé… …   Wikipédia en Français

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