Johann G. Albrechtsberger

Johann G. Albrechtsberger
Johann G. Albrechtsberger
    Johann G. Albrechtsberger
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Johann G. Albrechtsberger
    Master of musical theory, and teacher of Hummel and Beethoven, b. at Klosterneuburg in Lower Austria, 3 February, 1736; d. in Vienna, 7 March 1809. He began his musical career as a choir-boy at the early age of seven. The pastor of St. Martin's, Klosterneuburg, observing the boy's talent and his remarkable industry, and being himself an excellent musician, gave him the first lessons in thoroughbass, and even had a little organ built for him. Young Albrechtsberger's ambition was so great that he did not even rest on Sundays and holidays. To complete his scientific and musical studies he repaired to the Benedictine Abbey at Melk. Here his beautiful soprano voice attracted the attention of the future Emperor Leopold, who on one occasion expressed his high appreciation and presented the boy with a ducat. The library at Melk gave him the opportunity to study the works of Caldara Fux, Pergolese, Handel, Graun etc. The result was the profound knowledge of music which gave him a high rank among theorists. Having completed his studies he became organist at the cathedral there, where he remained for twelve years. He next had charge of the choir at Raab in Hungary, and at Mariatfel. Subsequently he went to Vienna having been named choir-director of the church of the Carmelites. Here he took lessons from the court organist, Mann, who was highly esteemed at that time. Mann became his friend, as did also Joseph and Michael Haydn, Gassmann, and other excellent musicians. In 1772 he obtained the position of court organist in Vienna, which Emperor Joseph had promised him years before. This position he held for twenty years, and then became choir-master at St. Stephen's. Here he gathered about him a circle of pupils, some of whom were destined to become musicians of immortal fame. Among them Ludwig von Beethoven, Joseph Eybler, Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Joseph Weigl and others. The Swedish Academy of Music at Stockholm made him an honorary member in 1798. Albrechtsberger will probably always hold a high rank among musical scientists, his treatise on composition especially will ever remain a work of importance by reason of its lucidity and minuteness of detail. His complete works on thoroughbass, harmony and composition were published, in three volumes, by his pupil, Ignaz Von Seyfried. His many church compositions, on the other hand, while technically correct and ornate, are dry, and betray the theorist. Of his compositions, only twenty-seven are printed, out of a total of 261; of the unpublished remainder, the larger part is preserved in the library of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde at Vienna.
    KORNMULLER, Lex. Der kirchl. Tonkunst; GROVE, Dict. Of Music and Musicians; NAUMANN, Geschichte der Musik.
    J.A. VOLKER
    Transcribed by John Orr

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Johann Georg Albrechtsberger — Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Porträt von Leopold Kupelwieser Johann Georg Albrechtsberger (* 3. Februar 1736 in Klosterneuburg bei Wien; † 7. März 1809 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Musiktheoretiker, Komponist u …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johann Georg Albrechtsberger — (February 3, 1736 March 7, 1809) was an Austrian musician who was born at Klosterneuburg, near Vienna.He originally studied music at Melk Abbey and philosophy at a Benedictine seminary in Vienna and became one of the most learned and skillful… …   Wikipedia

  • Johann Georg Albrechtsberger — Retrato de Leopold Kupelwieser …   Wikipedia Español

  • Johann Georg Albrechtsberger — Naissance 3 février 1736 Klosterneuburg …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Albrechtsberger — Johann Georg Albrechtsberger Johann Georg Albrechtsberger Naissance 3 février 1736 Klosterneuburg …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Johann Nepomuk Hummel — or Jan Nepomuk Hummel (14 November 1778 ndash; 17 October 1837) was a composer and virtuoso pianist of Austrian origin who was born in Pressburg (present day Bratislava, Slovakia). His music reflects the transition from the Classical to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Albrechtsberger — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Anton Johann Albrechtsberger (* 1729), österreichischer Komponist Johann Georg Albrechtsberger (1736–1809), österreichischer Musiktheoretiker, Komponist und Kontrapunktist Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklä …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johann Babtist Gänsbacher — Johann Gänsbacher Johann Baptist Gänsbacher (* 8. Mai 1778 in Sterzing; † 13. Juli 1844 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Komponist, Dirigent und Kapellmeister. In seiner Kindheit und Jugend war er Sängerknabe in Innsbruck …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johann Baptist Gänsbacher — Johann Gänsbacher Johann Baptist Gänsbacher (* 8. Mai 1778 in Sterzing; † 13. Juli 1844 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Komponist, Dirigent und Kapellmeister. In seiner Kindheit und Jugend war er Sängerknabe in Innsbruck …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johann Nepomuk Hummel — Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Kupferstich von Franz Xaver Stöber nach einer Zeichnung von Grümler …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”