Jean-Francois Le Harpe

Jean-Francois Le Harpe
Jean-Francois Le Harpe
    Jean-François La Harpe
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Jean-François La Harpe
    A French critic and poet, b. at Paris, 20 November, 1739; d. February, 1803. He was ten years old when his father, a Swiss nobleman in the service of France, died. He was cared for by Sisters of Charity and then sent as a free scholar to the Collège d'Harcourt. He began his literary career by some satirical couplets, on account of which he was imprisoned at Fort-l'Evêque. At the age of twenty he published "Héroïdes", preceded by "Essai sur l'héroïde", and followed by a second volume, "Héroïdes et Poésies fugitives" (Paris, 1762). In the following year, his tragedy "Warwick" met with a tremendous success. He then became intimately acquainted with Voltaire, whose "son" he professed to be, and whom he imitated so closely that he was nicknamed "the monkey of Voltaire". A few other tragedies—"Timoléon" (1764), "Pharamond" (1765), and "Gustave Wasa" (1766)—were a complete failure. In 1768 he entered the "Mercure" then a famous magazine, and contributed some remarkable articles. His drama, "Mélanie ou la religeuse" (1770), a violent attack upon the religious vows, the representation of which was forbidden by the censors, was enthusiastically received by the public and widely read, although it is the most tedious book that has ever been written. Three years in succession he won the prize in the competition instituted by the Freneh Academy, with his "Eloge de Henri IV" (1770), "Eloge de Fénelon" (1771), and "Eloge de Racine" (1772) respectively. In 1776 he was elected to the Academy. He then once more attempted to work for the stage and force the admiration of the public, but failed anew. His tragedies, "Menzicoff" (1776), "Les Barmécides" (1778), "Jeanne de Naples" (1781), "Les Brames" (1783), "Coriolan" (1784), and "Virginie" (1786), were received worse than coolly. "Philoctète" alone (1783) won some applause. In 1787 he was made professor of literature in the Lycée, a school recently established in Paris by Pilâtre du Rozier. The lectures he gave in that institution were published in eighteen volumes (Paris, 1799-1805) under the title of "Lycée, ou Cours de littérature". This work, although containing excellent chapters, is now antiquated. When the French Revolution broke out, he welcomed it with enthusiasm until he was sent to prison (1794). Once set free, he renounced his former ideas and became a zealous Catholic. His last works bear the stamp of his new-found faith. Among them may be mentioned: "De la guerre déclarée par nos derniers tyrans a la Raison, à la Morale, aux Lettres et aux Arts" (Paris, 1796); an epic in six books, "Le Triomphe de la Religion, ou le Roi Martyr", published after his death; "La prophétie de Cazotte", which was regarded by Sainte-Beuve as a masterpiece.
    PEIGNOT, Recherches historiques, bibliographiques et litteraires sur la vie et les ouvrages de La Harpe (Paris, 1820); SAINTE-BEUVE, Causeries du Lundi, V; PETIT DE JULLEVILLE, Histoire de la langue et de la litterature francaises, VI (Paris, 1894).
    LOUIS N. DELAMARRE
    Transcribed by Joseph E. O'Connor

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jean-François de La Harpe — (November 20 1739 ndash; February 11 1803) was a French playwright, writer and critic, born in Paris of poor parents.LifeHis father, who signed himself Delharpe, was a descendant of a noble family originally of Vaud. Left an orphan at the age of… …   Wikipedia

  • Jean-Francois de La Harpe — Jean François de La Harpe Pour les articles homonymes, voir La Harpe. Jean François de La Harpe …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jean-François De La Harpe — Pour les articles homonymes, voir La Harpe. Jean François de La Harpe …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jean-françois de la harpe — Pour les articles homonymes, voir La Harpe. Jean François de La Harpe …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jean-Francois de La Harpe — Jean François de La Harpe Jean François de La Harpe (* 20. November 1739 in Paris; † 11. Februar 1803 ebenda) war ein französischer Kritiker und Dichter. La Harpe veröffentlichte anfangs mehrere Bände Héroïdes, fand aber erst Beachtung durch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jean-François de Laharpe — Jean François de La Harpe Jean François de La Harpe (* 20. November 1739 in Paris; † 11. Februar 1803 ebenda) war ein französischer Kritiker und Dichter. La Harpe veröffentlichte anfangs mehrere Bände Héroïdes, fand aber erst Beachtung durch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jean-François de La Harpe — (* 20. November 1739 in Paris; † 11. Februar 1803 ebenda) war ein französischer Kritiker und Dichter. La Harpe veröffentlichte anfangs mehrere Bände Héroïdes, fand aber erst Beachtung durch seine Tragödie Warwick (1763). Obwohl seine übrigen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jean-François Paillard — Naissance 12 avril 1928 Vitry le François Activité principale Chef d orchestre Récompenses …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jean-François — is a French given name.Notable people bearing the given name include: * Jean François Séguier, French astronomer and botanist; * Jean François Marmontel, French historian and writer; * Jean François de la Harpe, French critic; * Jean François… …   Wikipedia

  • Jean-Francois de Saint-Lambert — Jean François de Saint Lambert Jean François de Saint Lambert Naissance 1716 Nancy Décès 1803 (à 87 ans) Paris Nationalité …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”