Hubert-Andre Dumont

Hubert-Andre Dumont
Hubert-Andre Dumont
    Hubert-André Dumont
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Hubert-André Dumont
    Belgian geologist, b. at Liège, 15 Feb., 1809; d. in the same city, 28 Feb., 1857. When only twenty years old he received the gold medal of the Academy of Brussels for his "Description géologique de la province de Liège". This memoir marked an important advance in stratigraphical geology. In 1835 he won a doctorate in mathematical and physical science and in the same year was appointed professor of geology and mineralogy at the University of Liège. He held this position until his death, serving also for a time as rector of the university. His native city has erected a statue in his honour. Dumont was a devout Catholic, and one of his sons entered the Society of Jesus. His principal achievement was his geological map of Belgium, the preparation of which engaged his attention for a number of years. The first edition was issued in 1849. Later and more complete editions followed, the last being "La carte geologique de la Belgique et des contriees voisines representant lea terrains qui se trouvent en dessous du limon hesbayen et du sable campinien au 800,000e".
    Dumont's work, together with that of Gosselet on the palaeozoic rocks of Belgium, served as a foundation for a subsequent research in that region. The former in 1848 had divided the Terrain Ardennais into the Devillien, Revinien, and Salmien groups, the Terrain Rhenan into the Gedinnien, Coblentzien, and Ahrien groups, and the Terrain Anthraxifere into the Eifelien, Condrusien, and Houiller groups. This classification, though based on purely local characteristics, was an excellent one both from a lithological and a stratigraphical point of view. He did not, however, deem it necessary to make any extended comparison between the subdivisions which he had distinguished in Belgium and similar groups in other countries. It was his opinion that the same fauna never extended over the whole earth, so that extreme caution was necessary in establishing a parallel between widely separated rocks on the basis of fossils contained in them. Besides the works already mentioned, Dumont was the author of a number of papers characterized by careful observation and great clearness. Among them are: "Notice sur une nouvelle espèce de phosphate ferrique" (Bull. de l'Acad. de Belgique, V); Observations sur la constitution géologique des terrians tertiaires de l'Angleterre comparés à ceux de la Belgique" (Ibid., XIX); "Mémoire sur les terrians traisique et jurassique de la province de Luxemburg" (Mém. de l"Acad., XV). "Etude sur les terrians ardennais et rhénan de l'Ardenne, du Rhin, du Brabant, et du Condroz" (Ibid., XX-XXII).
    Fayno, André Dumont, sa vie et ses travaux (Liège, 1858); D'Omalius D'Halloy, Notice sur André Dumont (Brussels, 1858); Zittel, History of Geology and Palaeontology (London, 1901); Kneller, Das Christentum u. die Vertreter der neuren Naturwissenschaft (Freiburg, 1904).
    HENRY M. BROCK
    Transcribed by Jo Lickteig

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • André Dumont — André Hubert Dumont (15 February 1809 – 28 February 1857) was a Belgian geologist. Dumont was born in Liège. His first work was a masterly Mémoire on the geology of the province of Liège published in 1832. A few years later he became a professor… …   Wikipedia

  • Dumont, Hubert-André — • Belgian geologist, b. at Liège, 15 Feb., 1809; d. in the same city, 28 Feb., 1857 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • André Dumont — Geologe André Hubert Dumont André Hubert Dumont (* 15. Februar 1809 in Lüttich; † 28. Februar 1857 Lüttich) war ein belgischer Geologe, der die erste gründliche geologische Untersuchung von Belgien vornahm …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • André Dumont — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Dumont. André Dumont (Liège, 9 octobre 1847 Bruxelles, 2 novembre 1920[1]), fils de André Hubert Dumont (1809 1857), ingénieur, fut professeur de mines/géologie à l Université cathol …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Andre Hubert Dumont — André Hubert Dumont André Hubert Dumont (15 février 1809 à Liège 28 février 1857 à Liège) est un géologue et minéralogiste belge. Dumont est professeur de minéralogie et de géologie à l université de Liège, université dont il… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dumont (homonymie) — Dumont Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Dumont Sommaire 1 Patronyme 1.1 par ordre alphabétique …   Wikipédia en Français

  • André Hubert Dumont — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Dumont. André Hubert Dumont (15 février 1809 à Liège 28 février 1857 à Liège) est un géologue et minéralogiste belge. Professeur de min …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dumont — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sommaire 1 Patronyme 2 Sculpteurs 3 Topon …   Wikipédia en Français

  • DuMont — ist der Name folgender Orte: Dumont (São Paulo) in Brasilien Dumont (Colorado) in den Vereinigten Staaten Dumont (Iowa) in den Vereinigten Staaten Dumont (Minnesota) in den Vereinigten Staaten Dumont (New Jersey) in den Vereinigten Staaten Dumont …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hubert Ponscarme — Naissance 1827 Belmont les Darney Décès 1903 Malakoff …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”