Girolamo Benzoni

Girolamo Benzoni
Girolamo Benzoni
    Girolamo Benzoni
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Girolamo Benzoni
    Born at Milan about 1519. He went to America in 1541 and successively visited the Antilles and the Isthmus, Guatemala, and the west coast of South America. He returned to Spain and thence to Italy, in 1556. Of his subsequent life nothing is known. Some hints in his book suggest that his main purpose in the New World was commerce, which he often had to carry on with difficulty as trading by foreigners in the Spanish colonies was not looked upon with favor by the Spaniards. Benzoni, while not unsuccessful in what he undertook, conceived an inveterate hatred of the Spanish people and Government and in return for the protection given him and for favors which he was compelled reluctantly to acknowledge, wrote and published a book of diatribes and accusations against Spain in America. It contains interesting details about the countries he visited, but abounds in errors and often in intentional misstatements. What Benzoni states about the Antilles is a clumsy rehash of Las Casas. His reports on the conquests of Mexico, and Peru bristle with errors.
    The book of Benzoni "Historia del Mondo Nuovo" was published at Venice in 1565. He dedicated it to Pope Pius IV. It was at the time when the controversy concerning the treatment of the Indians was hottest, and a work, written by one who had just returned from the New World after a stay of fifteen years could not fail to attract attention. In writing it, no standard of criticism was applied; this was not in the spirit of the times. The ultra-philanthropists found Benzoni a welcome auxiliary, and foreign nations, all more or less leagued against Spain for the sake of supplanting its mastery of the Indies, eagerly adopted his extreme statements and sweeping accusations. Several editions were published in rapid succession; translations were made into English as well as into several other languages. Intrinsically, the book has small merit, except in as far as it presents and describes facts witnessed by the author. Even these are not always faithfully reported. It might be called a controversial document because of its violent partiality and hostility. It does not notice mitigating circumstances, and ignores what is good when it does not suit the author. Benzoni writes sometimes like a disappointed trader, and always as a man of limited education and very narrow views. His "Historia del Mondo Nuovo" (Venice, 1565) was reprinted in 1572, and translated into French by Eustace Vignon, 1579. Aside from the annotations which are often trivial and as partial as the book itself, the English translation, "History of the New World by Girolamo Benzoni" (London, 1857), by the Hakluyt Society, is certainly the best.
    AD. F. BANDELIER
    Transcribed by Joseph E. O'Connor

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Girolamo Benzoni — (born at Milan about 1519) was an Italian historian.LifeHe went to America in 1541 and successively visited the Antilles and the Isthmusof Panama, Guatemala, and the west coast of South America. He returned to Spain and thence to Italy, in 1556.… …   Wikipedia

  • Girolamo Benzoni — (* 1519 in Mailand; † 1570 in Spanien) war ein italienischer Reisender und Historiker in der Renaissance. Leben Benzoni war der Sohn eines Mailänder Kaufmanns, reiste geschäftlich nach Deutschland und Spanien und schloss sich schließlich 1542… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Girolamo Benzoni — (* 1519 en Milán; † 1570 en España) fue un historiador, explorador, comerciante y viajero italiano. Conocido por haber publicado una de las primeras narraciones tras el descubrimiento de América, su obra más conocida es Historia del Nuevo Mundo… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Girolamo Benzoni — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Benzoni. Girolamo Benzoni (né à Milan vers 1519) est un historien italien. Biographie Il part vers l Amérique en 1541 et visite successivement les Antilles, l Isthme de Panamá, le Guatemala et la côte ouest de l… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Benzoni — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Giovanni Maria Benzoni (1809–1873), italienischer Bildhauer Girolamo Benzoni (1519–1570), italienischer Historiker Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Benzoni — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Girolamo Benzoni (né à Milan vers 1519) est un historien italien. Juliette Benzoni est un écrivain français née en 1920 à Paris, avenue de La Bourdonnais …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Benzoni, Girolamo — • Writer, born at Milan about 1519 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Бенцони, Джироламо — (итал. Girolamo Benzoni) (1519, Милан, Италия  дата смерти неизвестна)  итальянский исследователь, историк и писатель, описавший Южную Америку и Завоевание Империи Инков, дополнив книгу своими собственными иллюстрациями. Содержание …   Википедия

  • Liste der Biografien/Ben — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Egg of Columbus — Coordinates: 38°58′48″N 1°18′22″E / 38.979870°N 1.306033°E / 38.979870; 1.306033 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”