Armand David

Armand David
Armand David
    Armand David
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Armand David
    Missionary priest and zoologist, b. 1826; d. 1900. He entered the Congregation of the Mission in 1848, having already displayed great fondness for the natural sciences. Ordained in 1862, he was shortly afterwards sent to Peking, and began there a collection of material for a museum of natural history, mainly zoological, but in which botany and geology and palæontology were also well represented. At the request of the French Government important specimens from his collection were sent to Paris and aroused the greatest interest. The Jardin des Plantes commissioned him to undertake scientific journeys through China to make further collections. He succeeded in obtaining many specimens of hitherto unknown animals and plants, and the value of his comprehensive collections for the advance of systematic zoology and especially for the advancement of animal geography received universal recognition from the scientific world. He himself summed up his labours in an address delivered before the International Scientific Congress of Catholics at Paris in April, 1888. He had found in China altogether 200 species of wild animals, of which 63 were hitherto unknown to zoologists; 807 species of birds, 65 of which had not been described before. Besides, a large collection of reptiles, batrachians, and fishes was made and handed over to specialists for further study, also a large number of moths and insects, many of them hitherto unknown, were brought to the museum of the Jardin des Plantes. What Father David's scientific journeys meant for botany may be inferred from the fact that among the rhododendrons which he collected no less than fifty-two new species were found and among the primulæ about forty, while the Western Mountains of China furnished an even greater number of hitherto unknown species of gentian. The most remarkable of hitherto unknown animals found by David was a species of bear (ursus melanoleucus, the black-white bear) which is a connecting link between the cats and bears. Another remarkable animal found by him received the scientific name of elaphurus davidianus. Of this animal the Chinese say that it has the horns of the stag, the neck of the camel, the foot of the cow, and the tail of the ass. It had disappeared with the exception of a few preserved in the gardens of the Emperor of China, but David succeeded in securing a specimen and sent it to Europe. In the midst of his work as a naturalist Father David did not neglect his missionary labours, and was noted for his careful devotion to his religious duties and for his obedience to every detail of his rules.
    BERTHOLD, Katholische Studien, Die Forschungsreisen des französischen Missionärs und Naturforschers Armand David (Würzburg, 1878); Revue des Deux Mondes (1861); Annales de la Congrégation de la Mission (Paris, 1901), XLVI; Congrès Scientifique International des Catholiques (Paris, 1888).
    JAMES J. WALSH
    Transcribed by Thomas J. Bress

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Armand David — Armand David, vestido a la antigua usanza china. Jean Pierre Armand David (* 1826 1900) fue un sacerdote y misionero de la Congregación de la misión natural de Espelette, Francia, que pasó gran parte de su vida destinado en China. Además de su… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Armand David — Armand David. Jean Pierre Armand David (* 27. September 1826 in Espelette nahe Bayonne; † 10. November 1900 in Paris), auch Père David, war ein französischer Franziskaner und Naturforscher mit umfangreichem Wissen in der Geologie, in der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Armand David — Pour les articles homonymes, voir David. Armand David Armand David, né le 27 septembre 1826 à Espelette près de Bayonne et mort à Paris le 10  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Armand David — Father Armand David (September 27, 1826 near Bayonne ndash;November 10, 1900 in Paris) was a Lazarist missionary Catholic priest as well as a zoologist and a botanist.Born in Ezpeleta near Bayonne, in the north of Basque Country, inPyrénées… …   Wikipedia

  • Armand David — Jean Pierre Armand David (1826 1900) fue un sacerdote y misionero lazarista natural de Francia, que pasó gran parte de su vida destinado en China. Además de su vocación religiosa, llevó a cabo también una importante labor como naturalista, dando… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Jean Pierre Armand David — Armand David. Jean Pierre Armand David (* 27. September 1826 in Espelette nahe Bayonne; † 10. November 1900 in Paris), auch Père David, war ein französischer Franziskaner und Naturforscher mit umfangreichem Wissen in der Geologie, in der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • David Armand (disambiguation) — David Armand (born 1977) is an English comedian. David Armand may also refer to: David Armand (author) (born 1980), American novelist See also Armand David This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same personal name. If an …   Wikipedia

  • David Armand (author) — David Armand Born January 20, 1980 (1980 01 20) (age 31) New Orleans, Louisiana United States Occupation writer Notable award(s) …   Wikipedia

  • David (Familienname) — David ist der vom Vornamen abgeleitete Familienname. Bekannte Namensträger Inhaltsverzeichnis A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • David Armand — For the American author, see David Armand (author). David Armand Born September 1977 (1977 09) (age 34) England Medium Television, theatre, radio …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”