Sandemanians

Sandemanians
Sandemanians
An English form of the Scottish sect of Glassites, followers of John Glas (b. 1695; d. 1773) who was deposed from the Presbyterian ministry in 1728, for teaching that the Church should not be subject to any league or covenant, but should be governed only by Apostolic doctrine

Catholic Encyclopedia. . 2006.

Sandemanians
    Sandemanians
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Sandemanians
    An English form of the Scottish sect of Glassites, followers of John Glas (b. 1695; d. 1773) who was deposed from the Presbyterian ministry in 1728, for teaching that the Church should not be subject to any league or covenant, but should be governed only by Apostolic doctrine. Glas's son-in-law, Robert Sandeman (b. 1718; d. 1771), having been for many years an elder in the Glassite sect, removed to London in 1760, where he gathered a congregation at Glovers' Hall, Barbican. Though for the most part he followed the teaching of Glas, he went beyond that doctrine in maintaining that faith is only a simple assent to Divine testimony which differs in no way from belief in ordinary human evidence. In 1764 Sandeman went to America to propagate his views, and founded some congregations there, for which reason the Glassites in America, like those in England, are known as Sandemanians. In England the sect has never been numerous, possessing less than a dozen meeting-places in the whole country, including two in London. It is chiefly known owing to the great chemist Sir Michael Faraday (b. 1791; d. 1867) having officiated as a Sandemanian elder in London in the middle of the nineteenth century. Membership is granted on confession of sin and public profession of faith in the Death and Resurrection of Christ. The new member receives a blessing and the kiss of peace from all present. Each congregation is presided over by several elders, all unpaid, who are elected for their earnestness of conviction and sincerity, and who hold office for life. On the death of an elder the survivors propose for election the name of a suitable member of the congregation, who is then elected by the whole body. The Sandemanians practice a weekly celebration of the Lord's supper, and the agape or love-feast, which takes the form of dining together between the morning and afternoon services. The elders alone preach, but the ordinary members take turns in offering prayers. The ceremonial washing of feet is also performed on certain occasions. They abstain from things strangled and from blood. As they consider that casting lots is a sacred process, they regard all games of chance as unlawful. They practice community of goods to a modified extent, considering all their property as liable to calls on behalf of the Church and the poor. It is also considered wrong to accumulate wealth. If any member differs obstinately from the rest he is expelled and by this system perfect unanimity is secured. They refuse to join in prayer with members of other denominations and to eat and drink with an excommunicated person is held to be a grievous sin. The Sandemanians as a religious body are very obscure and it is difficult to obtain reliable information with regard to them, but the total membership in Great Britain is believed not to exceed two thousand.
    BLUNT, Dict. of Sects, Heresies, and Schools of Thought (London, 1874); Dict. Nat. Biog., s. vv. Glas and Sandeman; JONES, Life and Letters of Faraday (London, 1870).
    EDWIN BURTON
    Transcribed by Joseph E. O'Connor

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • SANDEMANIANS —    See GLASSITES …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Sandemanians —  Сандеманиане …   Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов

  • John Howe (loyalist) — John Howe (October 14, 1754 December 27, 1835) was a loyalist printer during the American Revolution, a printer and Postmaster in Halifax, the father of the famous Joseph Howe, a spy prior to the War of 1812, and eventually a Magistrate of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Sandemanian — ▪ Protestant sect original name  Glasite,         member of a Christian sect founded in about 1730 in Scotland by John Glas (Glas, John) (1695–1773), a Presbyterian minister in the Church of Scotland. Glas concluded that there was no support in… …   Universalium

  • John Allen (minister) — Baptist minister John Allen, although not well connected with colonial patriots in British North America, had an enormous impact on re igniting the tensions within the Empire in 1772 when he mentioned the Gaspee Affair and the Royal Commission of …   Wikipedia

  • Glassite — Glass ite, n. A member of a Scottish sect, founded in the 18th century by John Glass, a minister of the Established Church of Scotland, who taught that justifying faith is no more than a simple assent to the divine testimone passively recived by… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sandemanianism — San de*ma ni*an*ism, n. The faith or system of the Sandemanians. A. Fuller. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Glasite — The Glasites were a Christian sect founded in about 1730 in Scotland by John Glas. It was spread by his son in law Robert Sandeman into England and America, where they were called Sandemanians, but is now practically extinct.Glas dissented from… …   Wikipedia

  • John Smart — (painter) (c. 1740 1811), English miniature painter, was born in Norfolk; he became a pupil of Cosway, and is frequently alluded to in his correspondence.This artist was director and vice president of the Incorporated Society of Artists, and… …   Wikipedia

  • James Baynes — (5 April 1766 ndash; 12 May 1837) was an English watercolour painter and drawing master. Little is known of his family apart from the fact that he was born in Lancaster as the song of a local tradesman and was the eldest of six children, his… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”